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Japan takes shape

301 BCE – 538

Rice farming from the mainland, and tombs larger than the pyramids

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In depth

The Daisen mound near Osaka is nearly five hundred metres long and has never been excavated, because the imperial household regards it as an ancestor's grave. That leaves a central chapter of Japanese history closed to archaeology. The period ended when Buddhism and Chinese writing arrived from Korea, and Japan began to write its own history.

For children

With rice farming from Korea, Japan's population grew quickly and power concentrated. Rulers were buried in enormous keyhole-shaped mounds — the largest is longer than any Egyptian pyramid is tall.

Connects to

Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org