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Socrates condemned to death

400 BCE

A man who only asked questions, executed for it

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In depth

The trial came four years after defeat by Sparta, in a city that felt humiliated and where several of Socrates's students had belonged to the tyranny. It was as much a political reckoning as a religious case. Plato wrote it down, and through him Western philosophy became in effect a conversation with Socrates — Whitehead called everything that followed "footnotes to Plato".

For children

Socrates walked about Athens putting questions to people who thought they knew something, until they discovered they did not. He never wrote a line. The city sentenced him to drink poison for corrupting the young.

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Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org