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TechnologyEast Asia

Metal type in Korea

Jan 1377

Printed with movable metal type seventy-eight years before Gutenberg

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In depth

With thousands of Chinese characters, movable type is less economical than cutting a whole page in wood; with an alphabet of twenty-four letters the arithmetic reverses. It is not the invention that differs but the writing system it met. A good example that a technology's effect depends on its context, not only on the technology.

For children

The Korean book Jikji was printed with movable metal type in 1377, nearly eighty years before Gutenberg. It is today in Paris. Yet the technique did not have the same effect in East Asia — and there is a reason.

Connects to

Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org