Nunavut is created
A territory the size of Western Europe, governed by Inuit
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A territory in Canada is an area with its own government, but with less autonomy than a province. Nunavut is not a reserve but a full territory with public government — authority rests with all residents rather than an ethnically defined group, and functions in practice as Inuit self-government because they are around 85 per cent of the population. The 1993 agreement followed twenty years of negotiation. The territory faces severe social conditions, and its creation settled a question of sovereignty without settling the consequences of forced relocations and the residential schools.
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Canada divided the Northwest Territories and created Nunavut, where the great majority of inhabitants are Inuit. It is the largest land claim settlement in Canadian history, and Inuktitut is an official language alongside English and French.
Sources
- Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (1993)
- Nunavut Act (1993)
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