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CultureEast Asia

Daoism

501 BCE

The counter-voice to Confucius: do less, force nothing

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In depth

The Daodejing is among the most translated books in the world, and among the most ambiguous — it can be read as mysticism, as political advice to a ruler, or as military strategy. The two traditions became China's two halves: Confucian in office, Daoist in poetry and old age. Zen Buddhism was later formed where Daoism met Buddhism from India.

For children

Where Confucius held that society needs rules and correct conduct, the Daoists held the opposite: the more you force, the worse it goes. One should follow the way of nature, as water finds its path around a stone.

Connects to

Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org