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LifeNorth Africa

Homo sapiens emerges

302,000 yrs ago

Our own species appears in Africa

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In depth

The finds at Jebel Irhoud in Morocco pushed the species' origin back roughly 100,000 years and away from the idea of a single East African cradle; the picture today is a pan-African process with several populations exchanging genes. Anatomically modern traits — a high forehead, small face, rounded braincase — came before the full cognitive toolkit. We shared the planet with at least four other human species, and still carry Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA.

For children

About 300,000 years ago there were people in Africa who looked much like us. They made tools, painted their bodies and talked to each other. They were not alone: at the same time Neanderthals lived in Europe and other human species in Asia.

Connects to

Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org