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SocietySoutheast Asia

Funan

100 – 550

Southeast Asia's first known state, where India met China

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In depth

The port of Oc Eo has yielded finds from India, Persia and the Mediterranean, showing Southeast Asia was a hub in the sea trade between China and the West long before Malacca. The region's "Indianisation" was not conquest but a choice local rulers made: Indian kingship ideology and Sanskrit conferred legitimacy. Everything we know of the name Funan comes from Chinese sources.

For children

At the Mekong delta lay Funan, with canals, harbours and trade reaching as far as Rome — a Roman coin has been found there. The kingdom adopted Indian script and religion and passed them on to the rest of Southeast Asia.

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Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org