På norsk
TechnologyThe Middle East

Coinage

601 BCE

Value becomes something you count instead of weigh

See it on the timeline

In depth

Coinage is a technology of trust: it works only because someone guarantees it, and thereby shifts power to whoever mints. The Greeks took it up quickly, and within a century each city-state had its own. It created something socially new as well — wages could be paid, debts settled exactly, and wealth detached from land.

For children

In Lydia in today's Turkey, the king began stamping lumps of metal with a mark guaranteeing weight and purity. People no longer had to weigh silver each time. Trade grew faster, and an entirely new kind of economy became possible.

Connects to

Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org