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ConflictEast Asia

The An Lushan rebellion

Jan 755 – Jan 763

A revolt that broke China's golden age in eight years

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In depth

Censuses before and after show a fall of tens of millions, but most of that reflects the state losing control of its registers rather than actual deaths — a good example of how carefully historical figures must be read. The revolt also hastened the shift of China's economic centre of gravity south to the Yangtze, where it has remained.

For children

A general rebelled and took the capital. The emperor had to flee, and the war lasted eight years. Afterwards the Tang was never the same — the frontiers pulled back, and foreigners in Chang'an were met with suspicion.

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Part of Terra Saga — the story of Earth on a timeline. terrasaga.org